Afghanite and Emerald Physical Properties
Tenacity
Not Available
Not Available
Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
Durability
Not Available
Hard
Specific Gravity
2.55-2.65
2.67-2.78
Fracture
Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal, Brittle, Conchoidal, Brittle
Uneven, Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
Cleavage
Perfect {10 1 0}
Imperfect on the [0001]
Mohs Hardness
5.5-6
7.5-8
Chemical Composition
(Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Be3Al2SiO6
Afghanite and Emerald Chemical Formula
While comparing Afghanite and Emerald physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Afghanite and Emerald chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Afghanite- (Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
- Chemical formula of Emerald- Be3Al2SiO6
Afghanite and Emerald Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Afghanite and Emerald Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Afghanite and Emerald Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Afghanite is 2.67-2.78 whereas that of Emerald is 2.67-2.78.