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Afghanite and Opal Physical Properties


Opal and Afghanite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
-  
BrittleWalter Schumann  

Solubility
-  
hot salt water  

Durability
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
2.55-2.65  
1.98-2.25  

Fracture
Conchoidal  
Conchoidal  

Cleavage
Perfect {10 1 0}  
None  

Mohs Hardness
5.5-6  
5-6.5  

Chemical Composition
(Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)  
SiO2 · nH2O  

Optical Properties >>
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Afghanite and Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Afghanite and Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Afghanite and Opal chemical formula.

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Afghanite and Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Afghanite and Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Afghanite and Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Afghanite is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Opal is 1.98-2.25.

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