Afghanite and Sapphire Physical Properties
Tenacity
Not Available
Not Available
Solubility
Not Available
insoluble
Durability
Not Available
Not Available
Specific Gravity
2.55-2.65
3.95-4.03
Fracture
Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal, Brittle, Conchoidal, Brittle
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Cleavage
Perfect {10 1 0}
None, but may exhibit parting
Chemical Composition
(Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Al 2 O 3
Afghanite and Sapphire Chemical Formula
While comparing Afghanite and Sapphire physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Afghanite and Sapphire chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Afghanite- (Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
- Chemical formula of Sapphire- Al 2 O 3
Afghanite and Sapphire Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Afghanite and Sapphire Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Afghanite and Sapphire Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Afghanite is 3.95-4.03 whereas that of Sapphire is 3.95-4.03.