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Alunite and Austinite Physical Properties


Austinite and Alunite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle   
Brittle   

Solubility
Soluble   
Easily soluble in cold dilute HCl   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
2.6-2.9   
4.12   

Fracture
Conchoidal, Uneven   
Brittle, Uneven, Brittle, Uneven   

Cleavage
On {0001}, perfect   
Good in two directions parallel to the prism faces {110}   

Mohs Hardness
3.5-4   
4-4.5   

Chemical Composition
KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6   
CaZn(AsO4)(OH)   

Optical Properties >>
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Alunite and Austinite Chemical Formula

While comparing Alunite and Austinite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Alunite and Austinite chemical formula.

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Alunite and Austinite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Alunite and Austinite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Alunite and Austinite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Alunite is 4.12 whereas that of Austinite is 4.12.

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