Amethyst and Dolomite Physical Properties
Tenacity
Not Available
  
Brittle
  
Solubility
insoluble in common solvents
  
Poorly soluble in dilute HCl
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
2.65
  
2.80-2.95
  
Fracture
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
  
Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle, Conchoidal
  
Cleavage
Indiscernible
  
Perfect on {10 1 1}, rhombohedral cleavage
  
Mohs Hardness
7
  
3.5-4
  
Chemical Composition
SiO2
  
CaMg(CO 3) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  
Amethyst and Dolomite Chemical Formula
While comparing Amethyst and Dolomite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Amethyst and Dolomite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Amethyst- SiO2
- Chemical formula of Dolomite- CaMg(CO 3) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Amethyst and Dolomite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Amethyst and Dolomite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Amethyst and Dolomite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Amethyst is 2.80-2.95 whereas that of Dolomite is 2.80-2.95.