While comparing Amethyst and Rose Quartz physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Amethyst and Rose Quartz chemical formula.
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Amethyst and Rose Quartz Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Amethyst and Rose Quartz Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Amethyst is 2.65 whereas that of Rose Quartz is 2.65.