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Andalusite and Anhydrite Physical Properties


Anhydrite and Andalusite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
-  
Brittle  

Solubility
-  
-  

Durability
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
3.05-3.21  
2.90-2.98  

Fracture
Uneven, Subconchoidal, Splintery  
Conchoidal  

Cleavage
Good on {110}, poor on {100}  
Rare tabular and prismatic crystals. Usually occurs as fibrous, parallel veins that break off into cleavage fragments.  

Mohs Hardness
7.5  
3.5  

Chemical Composition
Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references  
CaSO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references  

Optical Properties >>
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Andalusite and Anhydrite Chemical Formula

While comparing Andalusite and Anhydrite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Andalusite and Anhydrite chemical formula.

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Andalusite and Anhydrite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Andalusite and Anhydrite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Andalusite and Anhydrite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Andalusite is 2.90-2.98 whereas that of Anhydrite is 2.90-2.98.

Brown Gemstones

Brown Gemstones


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