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Andalusite and Nephrite Optical Properties


Nephrite and Andalusite Optical Properties


Optical Properties

Luster
Vitreous, Greasy   
Vitreous, Greasy   

Pleochroism
strongly trichroic   
None   

Dispersion
0.02   
23
Not Available   

Transparency
Transparent, Translucent   
Translucent   

Refractive Index
1.627-1.650   
1.600-1.627   

Optic Character
Not Available   
Not Available   

Crystal System
Orthorhombic   
monoclinic   

Birefringence
0.009-0.010   
0.027   

Clarity
Transparent   
Translucent   

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Andalusite and Nephrite Optic Character

Andalusite and Nephrite optical properties play a significant role while distinguishing these gemstones from each other. These properties are influenced by the Andalusite and Nephrite Physical Properties like crystallographic symmetry, pleochroism,etc. in the crystal. Some of the optical properties are refractive index, luster, optic character, pleochroism etc. Prominent among these is Andalusite and Nephrite optic character. You might have noticed your gemologist rotating the gemstone while testing it. Rotating a gemstone along its optic axis helps in determining its optic character.

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Andalusite and Nephrite Transparency

Similar to their colors, Andalusite and Nephrite transparency can also be used as criteria for their primary identification. Although transparency cannot be the only criteria for gemstone identification, it can efficiently used in gemstone grading. Talking about their transparency, Andalusite is Translucent and Transparent while Andalusite is Translucent and Transparent in appearance.

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