Andean Opal and Variscite Physical Properties
Tenacity
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Solubility
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Durability
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Specific Gravity
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2.42-2.58
  
Fracture
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Conchoidal, Splintery, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Brittle
  
Cleavage
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[010] perfect
  
Mohs Hardness
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4-5
  
Chemical Composition
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AlPO4 · 2(H2O)
  
Andean Opal and Variscite Chemical Formula
While comparing Andean Opal and Variscite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Andean Opal and Variscite chemical formula.
>- Chemical formula of Variscite- AlPO4 · 2(H2O)
Andean Opal and Variscite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Andean Opal and Variscite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Andean Opal and Variscite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Andean Opal is 2.42-2.58 whereas that of Variscite is 2.42-2.58.