Andradite and Iolite Physical Properties
Tenacity
Brittle
  
Not Available
  
Solubility
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
3.70-4.10
  
2.6-2.7
  
Fracture
Conchoidal, Uneven, Conchoidal, Brittle, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
  
Not Available
  
Cleavage
none
  
3,1
  
Mohs Hardness
6.5-7
  
7-7.5
  
Chemical Composition
Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
  
Mg2Al4Si5O18
  
Andradite and Iolite Chemical Formula
While comparing Andradite and Iolite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Andradite and Iolite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Andradite- Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
- Chemical formula of Iolite- Mg2Al4Si5O18
Andradite and Iolite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Andradite and Iolite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Andradite and Iolite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Andradite is 2.6-2.7 whereas that of Iolite is 2.6-2.7.