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Anhydrite and Smaragdite Physical Properties


Smaragdite and Anhydrite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle  
-  

Solubility
-  
-  

Durability
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
2.90-2.98  
3.24-3.50  

Fracture
Conchoidal  
-  

Cleavage
Rare tabular and prismatic crystals. Usually occurs as fibrous, parallel veins that break off into cleavage fragments.  
None  

Mohs Hardness
3.5  
5.5  

Chemical Composition
CaSO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references  
NaCa2(Al,Fe)3Si6O18(OH)4  

Optical Properties >>
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Anhydrite and Smaragdite Chemical Formula

While comparing Anhydrite and Smaragdite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Anhydrite and Smaragdite chemical formula.

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Anhydrite and Smaragdite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Anhydrite and Smaragdite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Anhydrite and Smaragdite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Anhydrite is 3.24-3.50 whereas that of Smaragdite is 3.24-3.50.

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