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Apatite and Benitoite Physical Properties


Benitoite and Apatite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
-  
-  

Solubility
-  
Insoluble: HCl  

Durability
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
3.16-3.23  
3.61-3.68  

Fracture
Conchoidal, Uneven, Conchoidal to uneven  
Conchoidal  

Cleavage
[0001] indistinct, [1010] indistinct  
[10 1 1] poor  

Mohs Hardness
5  
6-6.5  

Chemical Composition
Ca 5(PO 4) 3(F,OH,Cl)Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references  
BaTiSi 3O 9Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references  

Optical Properties >>
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Apatite and Benitoite Chemical Formula

While comparing Apatite and Benitoite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Apatite and Benitoite chemical formula.

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Apatite and Benitoite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Apatite and Benitoite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Apatite and Benitoite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Apatite is 3.61-3.68 whereas that of Benitoite is 3.61-3.68.

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