Apophyllite and Petalite Physical Properties
Tenacity
Not Available
Brittle
Solubility
Not Available
insoluble
Durability
Not Available
Not Available
Specific Gravity
2.30-2.50
2.40
Fracture
Uneven, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Subconchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Brittle, Conchoidal
Cleavage
Perfect on (001)
Perfect on {001}, poor on {201} with 38.5° angle between the two
Mohs Hardness
4.5-5
6-6.5
Chemical Composition
KCa 4Si 8O 20(F,OH) · 8H 2OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.
LiAlSi 4O 10Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Apophyllite and Petalite Chemical Formula
While comparing Apophyllite and Petalite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Apophyllite and Petalite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Apophyllite- KCa 4Si 8O 20(F,OH) · 8H 2OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.
- Chemical formula of Petalite- LiAlSi 4O 10Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Apophyllite and Petalite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Apophyllite and Petalite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Apophyllite and Petalite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Apophyllite is 2.40 whereas that of Petalite is 2.40.