Aragonite and Sapphire Physical Properties
Tenacity
Brittle
  
Not Available
  
Solubility
Dilute acid
  
insoluble
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
2.93-2.96
  
3.95-4.03
  
Fracture
Subconchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal, Brittle
  
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  
Cleavage
Distinct on {010}, imperfect {110} and {011}
  
None, but may exhibit parting
  
Mohs Hardness
3.5-4
  
9
  
Chemical Composition
CaCO 3Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  
Al 2 O 3
  
Aragonite and Sapphire Chemical Formula
While comparing Aragonite and Sapphire physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Aragonite and Sapphire chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Aragonite- CaCO 3Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
- Chemical formula of Sapphire- Al 2 O 3
Aragonite and Sapphire Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Aragonite and Sapphire Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Aragonite and Sapphire Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Aragonite is 3.95-4.03 whereas that of Sapphire is 3.95-4.03.