Atacamite and Dioptase Physical Properties
Tenacity
Brittle
  
Brittle
  
Solubility
Not Available
  
Soluble
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
3.745-3.776
  
3.25-3.35
  
Fracture
Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Brittle
  
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Conchoidal, Brittle
  
Cleavage
Perfect on {010}, fair on {101}
  
Perfect in three directions
  
Mohs Hardness
3-3.5
  
5
  
Chemical Composition
Cu2Cl(OH)3
  
CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  
Atacamite and Dioptase Chemical Formula
While comparing Atacamite and Dioptase physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Atacamite and Dioptase chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Atacamite- Cu2Cl(OH)3
- Chemical formula of Dioptase- CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Atacamite and Dioptase Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Atacamite and Dioptase Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Atacamite and Dioptase Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Atacamite is 3.25-3.35 whereas that of Dioptase is 3.25-3.35.