Atacamite and Turquoise Physical Properties
Tenacity
Brittle
  
Not Available
  
Solubility
Not Available
  
Soluble
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
3.745-3.776
  
2.30-2.90
  
Fracture
Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Brittle
  
Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle
  
Cleavage
Perfect on {010}, fair on {101}
  
Good to perfect_usually N/A
  
Mohs Hardness
3-3.5
  
5-6
  
Chemical Composition
Cu2Cl(OH)3
  
CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 • 4H2O
  
Atacamite and Turquoise Chemical Formula
While comparing Atacamite and Turquoise physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Atacamite and Turquoise chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Atacamite- Cu2Cl(OH)3
- Chemical formula of Turquoise- CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 • 4H2O
Atacamite and Turquoise Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Atacamite and Turquoise Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Atacamite and Turquoise Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Atacamite is 2.30-2.90 whereas that of Turquoise is 2.30-2.90.