Austinite and Caledonite Physical Properties
Solubility
Easily soluble in cold dilute HCl
Not Available
Durability
Not Available
Not Available
Specific Gravity
4.12
5.6-5.76
Fracture
Brittle, Uneven, Brittle, Uneven
Uneven, UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Cleavage
Good in two directions parallel to the prism faces {110}
[001] perfect; [100] distinct
Mohs Hardness
4-4.5
2.5-3
Chemical Composition
CaZn(AsO4)(OH)
Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Austinite and Caledonite Chemical Formula
While comparing Austinite and Caledonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Austinite and Caledonite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Austinite- CaZn(AsO4)(OH)
- Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Austinite and Caledonite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Austinite and Caledonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Austinite and Caledonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Austinite is 5.6-5.76 whereas that of Caledonite is 5.6-5.76.