Azurite and Emerald Physical Properties
Tenacity
Brittle
Not Available
Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
Durability
Not Available
Hard
Specific Gravity
3.70-3.90
2.67-2.78
Fracture
Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle, Conchoidal
Uneven, Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
Cleavage
Perfect on {011}, fair on {100}, poor on {110}
Imperfect on the [0001]
Mohs Hardness
3.5-4
7.5-8
Chemical Composition
Cu 3(OH) 2(CO 3) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Be3Al2SiO6
Azurite and Emerald Chemical Formula
While comparing Azurite and Emerald physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Azurite and Emerald chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Azurite- Cu 3(OH) 2(CO 3) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
- Chemical formula of Emerald- Be3Al2SiO6
Azurite and Emerald Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Azurite and Emerald Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Azurite and Emerald Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Azurite is 2.67-2.78 whereas that of Emerald is 2.67-2.78.