Azurite and Siderite Physical Properties
Tenacity
Brittle
  
Brittle
  
Solubility
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
3.70-3.90
  
3.83-3.89
  
Fracture
Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle, Conchoidal
  
Uneven, Conchoidal, UnevenArthur Thomas, Brittle
  
Cleavage
Perfect on {011}, fair on {100}, poor on {110}
  
Perfect on {01 1 1}
  
Mohs Hardness
3.5-4
  
3.5-4.5
  
Chemical Composition
Cu 3(OH) 2(CO 3) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  
Fe2+ CO 3Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  
Azurite and Siderite Chemical Formula
While comparing Azurite and Siderite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Azurite and Siderite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Azurite- Cu 3(OH) 2(CO 3) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
- Chemical formula of Siderite- Fe2+ CO 3Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Azurite and Siderite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Azurite and Siderite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Azurite and Siderite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Azurite is 3.83-3.89 whereas that of Siderite is 3.83-3.89.