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Biotite and Cordierite Physical Properties


Cordierite and Biotite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle  
Brittle  

Solubility
-  
-  

Durability
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
2.7-3.3  
2.57-2.66  

Fracture
Uneven, Even  
Subconchoidal, Conchoidal  

Cleavage
Perfect on the {001}  
Fair on {100}, poor on {001} and {010}  

Mohs Hardness
2.5-3.0  
7-7.5  

Chemical Composition
K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2  
Mg2Al4Si5O18  

Optical Properties >>
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Biotite and Cordierite Chemical Formula

While comparing Biotite and Cordierite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Biotite and Cordierite chemical formula.

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Biotite and Cordierite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Biotite and Cordierite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Biotite and Cordierite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Biotite is 2.57-2.66 whereas that of Cordierite is 2.57-2.66.

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Yellow Gemstones


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