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Calcite and Azurite Physical Properties


Azurite and Calcite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle   
Brittle   

Solubility
Soluble   
Not Available   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
2.67-2.73   
3.70-3.90   

Fracture
Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle, Conchoidal   
Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle, Conchoidal   

Cleavage
Perfect on [10 1 1] three directions with angle of 74° 55   
Perfect on {011}, fair on {100}, poor on {110}   

Mohs Hardness
3   
3.5-4   

Chemical Composition
CaCO 3Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.   
Cu 3(OH) 2(CO 3) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references   

Optical Properties >>
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Calcite and Azurite Chemical Formula

While comparing Calcite and Azurite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Calcite and Azurite chemical formula.

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Calcite and Azurite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Calcite and Azurite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Calcite and Azurite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Calcite is 3.70-3.90 whereas that of Azurite is 3.70-3.90.

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