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Caledonite and Anhydrite Physical Properties


Anhydrite and Caledonite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle  
Brittle  

Solubility
-  
-  

Durability
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
5.6-5.76  
2.90-2.98  

Fracture
Uneven  
Conchoidal  

Cleavage
[001] perfect; [100] distinct  
Rare tabular and prismatic crystals. Usually occurs as fibrous, parallel veins that break off into cleavage fragments.  

Mohs Hardness
2.5-3  
3.5  

Chemical Composition
Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)  
CaSO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references  

Optical Properties >>
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Caledonite and Anhydrite Chemical Formula

While comparing Caledonite and Anhydrite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Caledonite and Anhydrite chemical formula.

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Caledonite and Anhydrite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Caledonite and Anhydrite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Caledonite and Anhydrite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Caledonite is 2.90-2.98 whereas that of Anhydrite is 2.90-2.98.

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