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Caledonite and Rutile Physical Properties


Rutile and Caledonite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle  
-  

Solubility
-  
Insoluble in acids  

Durability
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
5.6-5.76  
4.20-4.30  

Fracture
Uneven  
Uneven, Conchoidal  

Cleavage
[001] perfect; [100] distinct  
{110} good, 100 moderate, parting on {092} and {011}  

Mohs Hardness
2.5-3  
6-6.5  

Chemical Composition
Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)  
TiO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)  

Optical Properties >>
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Caledonite and Rutile Chemical Formula

While comparing Caledonite and Rutile physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Caledonite and Rutile chemical formula.

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Caledonite and Rutile Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Caledonite and Rutile Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Caledonite and Rutile Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Caledonite is 4.20-4.30 whereas that of Rutile is 4.20-4.30.

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