Caledonite and Sapphire Physical Properties
Tenacity
Brittle
  
Not Available
  
Solubility
Not Available
  
insoluble
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
5.6-5.76
  
3.95-4.03
  
Fracture
Uneven, UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
  
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  
Cleavage
[001] perfect; [100] distinct
  
None, but may exhibit parting
  
Mohs Hardness
2.5-3
  
9
  
Chemical Composition
Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
  
Al 2 O 3
  
Caledonite and Sapphire Chemical Formula
While comparing Caledonite and Sapphire physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Caledonite and Sapphire chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
- Chemical formula of Sapphire- Al 2 O 3
Caledonite and Sapphire Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Caledonite and Sapphire Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Caledonite and Sapphire Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Caledonite is 3.95-4.03 whereas that of Sapphire is 3.95-4.03.