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Caledonite and Sapphire Physical Properties


Sapphire and Caledonite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle   
Not Available   

Solubility
Not Available   
insoluble   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
5.6-5.76   
3.95-4.03   

Fracture
Uneven, UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)   
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)   

Cleavage
[001] perfect; [100] distinct   
None, but may exhibit parting   

Mohs Hardness
2.5-3   
9   

Chemical Composition
Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)   
Al 2 O 3   

Optical Properties >>
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Caledonite and Sapphire Chemical Formula

While comparing Caledonite and Sapphire physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Caledonite and Sapphire chemical formula.

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Caledonite and Sapphire Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Caledonite and Sapphire Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Caledonite and Sapphire Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Caledonite is 3.95-4.03 whereas that of Sapphire is 3.95-4.03.

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