While comparing Caledonite and Smithsonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Caledonite and Smithsonite chemical formula.
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Caledonite and Smithsonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Caledonite and Smithsonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Caledonite is 4.00-4.65 whereas that of Smithsonite is 4.00-4.65.