Caledonite and Willemite Physical Properties
Tenacity
Brittle
  
Not Available
  
Solubility
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
5.6-5.76
  
3.89-4.18
  
Fracture
Uneven, UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
  
Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Uneven
  
Cleavage
[001] perfect; [100] distinct
  
{0001}, {11 2 0} imperfect
  
Mohs Hardness
2.5-3
  
5.5
  
Chemical Composition
Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
  
Zn 2SiO 4Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  
Caledonite and Willemite Chemical Formula
While comparing Caledonite and Willemite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Caledonite and Willemite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
- Chemical formula of Willemite- Zn 2SiO 4Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Caledonite and Willemite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Caledonite and Willemite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Caledonite and Willemite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Caledonite is 3.89-4.18 whereas that of Willemite is 3.89-4.18.