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Carnelian and Orthoclase Physical Properties


Orthoclase and Carnelian Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Solubility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
2.58-2.64   
2.54-2.61   

Fracture
Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal, UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)   
Gems, Uneven   

Cleavage
Absent   
Has perfect cleavage on {001} and good cleavage on {010}. Cleavages intersect at 90°.   

Mohs Hardness
6.5-7   
6   

Chemical Composition
SiO2   
KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references   

Optical Properties >>
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Carnelian and Orthoclase Chemical Formula

While comparing Carnelian and Orthoclase physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Carnelian and Orthoclase chemical formula.

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Carnelian and Orthoclase Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Carnelian and Orthoclase Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Carnelian and Orthoclase Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Carnelian is 2.54-2.61 whereas that of Orthoclase is 2.54-2.61.

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