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Cassiterite and Smithsonite Physical Properties


Smithsonite and Cassiterite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle  
Brittle  

Solubility
insoluble  
-  

Durability
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
6.86-7.03  
4.00-4.65  

Fracture
Subconchoidal, Uneven, Conchoidal, Irregular  
Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal  

Cleavage
{100} imperfect, {110} indistinct; partings on {111} or {011}  
Perfect on [1011]  

Mohs Hardness
6-7  
5-5.5  

Chemical Composition
SnO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references  
ZnCO 3Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references  

Optical Properties >>
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Cassiterite and Smithsonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Cassiterite and Smithsonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Cassiterite and Smithsonite chemical formula.

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Cassiterite and Smithsonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Cassiterite and Smithsonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Cassiterite and Smithsonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Cassiterite is 4.00-4.65 whereas that of Smithsonite is 4.00-4.65.

Red Gemstones

Red Gemstones


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