Chalcedony and Bytownite Physical Properties
Tenacity
Not Available
Brittle
Solubility
Soluble
Not Available
Durability
Not Available
Not Available
Specific Gravity
2.55-2.70
2.72-2.75
Fracture
Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal, Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal, UnevenWalter Schumann
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Cleavage
Absent
Perfect on [001], good on [010], imperfect on [110]
Mohs Hardness
6.5-7
6-6.5
Chemical Composition
SiO2
Ca(70-90%)Na(30-10%)(Al,Si)AlSi 2O 8Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Chalcedony and Bytownite Chemical Formula
While comparing Chalcedony and Bytownite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Chalcedony and Bytownite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Chalcedony- SiO2
- Chemical formula of Bytownite- Ca(70-90%)Na(30-10%)(Al,Si)AlSi 2O 8Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Chalcedony and Bytownite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Chalcedony and Bytownite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Chalcedony and Bytownite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Chalcedony is 2.72-2.75 whereas that of Bytownite is 2.72-2.75.