Common Opal and Bertrandite Physical Properties
Tenacity
Not Available
Not Available
Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
Durability
Not Available
Not Available
Specific Gravity
1.98-2.50
2.59-2.60
Fracture
Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Gemstones of the world (2001)
Brittle, Metallic, Brittle, Metallic
Cleavage
Not Available
{001} Perfect, {110} Distinct, {101} Distinct
Mohs Hardness
5.5-6.5
6-7
Chemical Composition
SiO 2 · nH 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)
Be 4Si 2O 7(OH) 2Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Common Opal and Bertrandite Chemical Formula
While comparing Common Opal and Bertrandite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Common Opal and Bertrandite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Common Opal- SiO 2 · nH 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)
- Chemical formula of Bertrandite- Be 4Si 2O 7(OH) 2Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Common Opal and Bertrandite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Common Opal and Bertrandite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Common Opal and Bertrandite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Common Opal is 2.59-2.60 whereas that of Bertrandite is 2.59-2.60.