Origin
Not Available
  
Brazil, Madagascar, Russia, USA, Mexico, Pakistan, brown, Yellow, Orange, Brazil, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Russia, brown, Yellow, Orange, Brazil, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Russia
  
Color
Green, Brown, Red, pink, Red
  
Yellow, Blue, Green, Red, White, Colorless, Blue, Red, Green, Yellow, pink, Brown
  
Streak
rose
  
White
  
For which Rashi?
Taurus, Sagittarius, Taurus, Sagittarius, Taurus, Sagittarius
  
Sagittarius
  
Planet
Venus
  
Sun
  
Element of Planets
Water
  
Not Available
  
How to Wear?
  
  
Finger
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Ring Metal
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Energy
Receptive
  
Projective
  
Deities
Not Available
  
Ra
  
Not to wear with
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Powers
Protection
  
Healing, Love, Money
  
Birthstone
  
  
Planetary
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Talisman
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Tenacity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Solubility
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
Not Available
  
3.49-3.57
  
Fracture
Hackly Jagged, torn surfaces, (e.g. fractured metals)., torn surfaces, (e.g. fractured metals).
  
Subconchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle
  
Cleavage
None
  
[001] Perfect
  
Mohs Hardness
2.5
  
8
  
Chemical Composition
Cu
  
Al2SiO4(F,OH)2
  
Luster
Not Available
  
Vitreous
  
Pleochroism
Not Available
  
Weak
  
Dispersion
Not Available
  
Transparency
Not Available
  
Transparent
  
Refractive Index
Not Available
  
1.606-1.644
  
Optic Character
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Crystal System
Isometric Hexoctahedral H-M Symbol (4/m 3 2/m) Space Group: F m3m
  
Orthorhombic
  
Birefringence
Not Available
  
0.008-0.011
  
Clarity
Not Available
  
TransparentUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda
  
Physical
  
  
Neurological
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Cardiovascular
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Respiratory
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Reproductive
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Digestive
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Psychology
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Healing
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Qualities Associated
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Copper Vs Topaz Fracture
Fracture is an important parameter when you compare Copper and Topaz Physical Properties. It is necessary to understand the significance of these properties, before you compare Copper Vs Topaz fracture. Whenever a gemstone chip breaks, it leaves a characteristic line along its breakage. Such lines are known as fracture and are used to identify the gemstones in their initial stages of production when they are in the form of rough minerals. Fracture is usually described with the terms “fibrous” and “splintery” to denote a fracture that usually leaves elongated and sharp edges. Fracture observed in Copper is (e.g. fractured metals)., (e.g. fractured metals)., Hackly Jagged, torn surfaces and torn surfaces. Topaz fracture is Brittle, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Subconchoidal and Uneven.
Copper Vs Topaz Luster
A primary knowledge about Copper vs Topaz luster is useful in apparent identifications of these gemstones. Luster is the measure of light that gets reflected when incident on a finished cut gemstone. There are two major types of lusters: Silky and Adamantine. Since luster varies between two crystals of even the same gemstone, luster is limited to basic identification criteria. Topaz, on other hand, exhibits Vitreous luster.