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Cordierite and Orthoclase Physical Properties


Orthoclase and Cordierite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle   
Not Available   

Solubility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
2.57-2.66   
2.54-2.61   

Fracture
Subconchoidal, Conchoidal, Brittle   
Gems, Uneven   

Cleavage
Fair on {100}, poor on {001} and {010}   
Has perfect cleavage on {001} and good cleavage on {010}. Cleavages intersect at 90°.   

Mohs Hardness
7-7.5   
6   

Chemical Composition
Mg2Al4Si5O18   
KAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references   

Optical Properties >>
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Cordierite and Orthoclase Chemical Formula

While comparing Cordierite and Orthoclase physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Cordierite and Orthoclase chemical formula.

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Cordierite and Orthoclase Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Cordierite and Orthoclase Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Cordierite and Orthoclase Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Cordierite is 2.54-2.61 whereas that of Orthoclase is 2.54-2.61.

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