Corundum and Iolite Physical Properties
Tenacity
Brittle
  
Not Available
  
Solubility
insoluble
  
Not Available
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
3.90-4.05
  
2.6-2.7
  
Fracture
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Difficult, Fibrous
  
Not Available
  
Cleavage
None – parting in 3 directions
  
3,1
  
Mohs Hardness
9
  
7-7.5
  
Chemical Composition
Al 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
  
Mg2Al4Si5O18
  
Corundum and Iolite Chemical Formula
While comparing Corundum and Iolite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Corundum and Iolite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Corundum- Al 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
- Chemical formula of Iolite- Mg2Al4Si5O18
Corundum and Iolite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Corundum and Iolite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Corundum and Iolite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Corundum is 2.6-2.7 whereas that of Iolite is 2.6-2.7.