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Corundum and Tourmaline Physical Properties


Tourmaline and Corundum Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle   
Not Available   

Solubility
insoluble   
Not Available   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
3.90-4.05   
2.85-3.35   

Fracture
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Difficult, Fibrous   
Uneven, Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)   

Cleavage
None – parting in 3 directions   
Indistinct   

Mohs Hardness
9   
7-7.5   

Chemical Composition
Al 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)   
Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas. See The chemical formula of Tourmaline for details.   

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Corundum and Tourmaline Chemical Formula

While comparing Corundum and Tourmaline physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Corundum and Tourmaline chemical formula.

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Corundum and Tourmaline Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Corundum and Tourmaline Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Corundum and Tourmaline Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Corundum is 2.85-3.35 whereas that of Tourmaline is 2.85-3.35.

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