Diopside and Petalite Physical Properties
Tenacity
Brittle
  
Brittle
  
Solubility
Not Available
  
insoluble
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
3.22-3.40
  
2.40
  
Fracture
Conchoidal, UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Brittle, Conchoidal
  
Subconchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Brittle, Conchoidal
  
Cleavage
Distinct/good on {110}
  
Perfect on {001}, poor on {201} with 38.5° angle between the two
  
Mohs Hardness
5-6
  
6-6.5
  
Chemical Composition
CaMgSi2O6
  
LiAlSi 4O 10Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  
Diopside and Petalite Chemical Formula
While comparing Diopside and Petalite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Diopside and Petalite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Diopside- CaMgSi2O6
- Chemical formula of Petalite- LiAlSi 4O 10Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Diopside and Petalite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Diopside and Petalite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Diopside and Petalite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Diopside is 2.40 whereas that of Petalite is 2.40.