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Dioptase and Amethyst Physical Properties


Amethyst and Dioptase Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle   
Not Available   

Solubility
Soluble   
insoluble in common solvents   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
3.25-3.35   
2.65   

Fracture
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Conchoidal, Brittle   
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)   

Cleavage
Perfect in three directions   
Indiscernible   

Mohs Hardness
5   
7   

Chemical Composition
CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references   
SiO2   

Optical Properties >>
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Dioptase and Amethyst Chemical Formula

While comparing Dioptase and Amethyst physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Dioptase and Amethyst chemical formula.

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Dioptase and Amethyst Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Dioptase and Amethyst Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Dioptase and Amethyst Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Dioptase is 2.65 whereas that of Amethyst is 2.65.

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