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Dioptase and Caledonite Physical Properties


Caledonite and Dioptase Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle   
Brittle   

Solubility
Soluble   
Not Available   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
3.25-3.35   
5.6-5.76   

Fracture
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Conchoidal, Brittle   
Uneven, UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)   

Cleavage
Perfect in three directions   
[001] perfect; [100] distinct   

Mohs Hardness
5   
2.5-3   

Chemical Composition
CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references   
Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)   

Optical Properties >>
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Dioptase and Caledonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Dioptase and Caledonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Dioptase and Caledonite chemical formula.

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Dioptase and Caledonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Dioptase and Caledonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Dioptase and Caledonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Dioptase is 5.6-5.76 whereas that of Caledonite is 5.6-5.76.

Green Gemstones

Green Gemstones


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