Dioptase and Peridot Physical Properties
Tenacity
Brittle
  
Not Available
  
Solubility
Soluble
  
Not Available
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
3.25-3.35
  
1.54-1.55
  
Fracture
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Conchoidal, Brittle
  
Conchoidal
  
Cleavage
Perfect in three directions
  
Poor
  
Mohs Hardness
5
  
6.5-7
  
Chemical Composition
CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  
(Mg,Fe)2SiO4
  
Dioptase and Peridot Chemical Formula
While comparing Dioptase and Peridot physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Dioptase and Peridot chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Dioptase- CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
- Chemical formula of Peridot- (Mg,Fe)2SiO4
Dioptase and Peridot Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Dioptase and Peridot Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Dioptase and Peridot Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Dioptase is 1.54-1.55 whereas that of Peridot is 1.54-1.55.