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Dioptase and Rutile Physical Properties


Rutile and Dioptase Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle   
Not Available   

Solubility
Soluble   
Insoluble in acids   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
3.25-3.35   
4.20-4.30   

Fracture
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Conchoidal, Brittle   
Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)   

Cleavage
Perfect in three directions   
{110} good, 100 moderate, parting on {092} and {011}   

Mohs Hardness
5   
6-6.5   

Chemical Composition
CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references   
TiO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)   

Optical Properties >>
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Dioptase and Rutile Chemical Formula

While comparing Dioptase and Rutile physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Dioptase and Rutile chemical formula.

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Dioptase and Rutile Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Dioptase and Rutile Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Dioptase and Rutile Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Dioptase is 4.20-4.30 whereas that of Rutile is 4.20-4.30.

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Green Gemstones


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