Dioptase and Sapphire Physical Properties
Tenacity
Brittle
  
Not Available
  
Solubility
Soluble
  
insoluble
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
3.25-3.35
  
3.95-4.03
  
Fracture
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Conchoidal, Brittle
  
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  
Cleavage
Perfect in three directions
  
None, but may exhibit parting
  
Mohs Hardness
5
  
9
  
Chemical Composition
CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  
Al 2 O 3
  
Dioptase and Sapphire Chemical Formula
While comparing Dioptase and Sapphire physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Dioptase and Sapphire chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Dioptase- CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
- Chemical formula of Sapphire- Al 2 O 3
Dioptase and Sapphire Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Dioptase and Sapphire Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Dioptase and Sapphire Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Dioptase is 3.95-4.03 whereas that of Sapphire is 3.95-4.03.