Dioptase and Topaz Physical Properties
Tenacity
Brittle
Not Available
Solubility
Soluble
Not Available
Durability
Not Available
Not Available
Specific Gravity
3.25-3.35
3.49-3.57
Fracture
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Conchoidal, Brittle
Subconchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle
Cleavage
Perfect in three directions
[001] Perfect
Chemical Composition
CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Al2SiO4(F,OH)2
Dioptase and Topaz Chemical Formula
While comparing Dioptase and Topaz physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Dioptase and Topaz chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Dioptase- CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
- Chemical formula of Topaz- Al2SiO4(F,OH)2
Dioptase and Topaz Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Dioptase and Topaz Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Dioptase and Topaz Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Dioptase is 3.49-3.57 whereas that of Topaz is 3.49-3.57.