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Dolomite and Aragonite Physical Properties


Aragonite and Dolomite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle   
Brittle   

Solubility
Poorly soluble in dilute HCl   
Dilute acid   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
2.80-2.95   
2.93-2.96   

Fracture
Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle, Conchoidal   
Subconchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal, Brittle   

Cleavage
Perfect on {10 1 1}, rhombohedral cleavage   
Distinct on {010}, imperfect {110} and {011}   

Mohs Hardness
3.5-4   
3.5-4   

Chemical Composition
CaMg(CO 3) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references   
CaCO 3Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references   

Optical Properties >>
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Dolomite and Aragonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Dolomite and Aragonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Dolomite and Aragonite chemical formula.

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Dolomite and Aragonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Dolomite and Aragonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Dolomite and Aragonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Dolomite is 2.93-2.96 whereas that of Aragonite is 2.93-2.96.

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