Dolomite and Aragonite Physical Properties
Tenacity
Brittle
  
Brittle
  
Solubility
Poorly soluble in dilute HCl
  
Dilute acid
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
2.80-2.95
  
2.93-2.96
  
Fracture
Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle, Conchoidal
  
Subconchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal, Brittle
  
Cleavage
Perfect on {10 1 1}, rhombohedral cleavage
  
Distinct on {010}, imperfect {110} and {011}
  
Mohs Hardness
3.5-4
  
3.5-4
  
Chemical Composition
CaMg(CO 3) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  
CaCO 3Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  
Dolomite and Aragonite Chemical Formula
While comparing Dolomite and Aragonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Dolomite and Aragonite chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Dolomite- CaMg(CO 3) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
- Chemical formula of Aragonite- CaCO 3Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Dolomite and Aragonite Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Dolomite and Aragonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Dolomite and Aragonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Dolomite is 2.93-2.96 whereas that of Aragonite is 2.93-2.96.