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Dolomite and Sapphire Physical Properties


Sapphire and Dolomite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle   
Not Available   

Solubility
Poorly soluble in dilute HCl   
insoluble   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
2.80-2.95   
3.95-4.03   

Fracture
Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle, Conchoidal   
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)   

Cleavage
Perfect on {10 1 1}, rhombohedral cleavage   
None, but may exhibit parting   

Mohs Hardness
3.5-4   
9   

Chemical Composition
CaMg(CO 3) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references   
Al 2 O 3   

Optical Properties >>
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Dolomite and Sapphire Chemical Formula

While comparing Dolomite and Sapphire physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Dolomite and Sapphire chemical formula.

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Dolomite and Sapphire Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Dolomite and Sapphire Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Dolomite and Sapphire Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Dolomite is 3.95-4.03 whereas that of Sapphire is 3.95-4.03.

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