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Emerald and Dioptase Physical Properties


Dioptase and Emerald Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Not Available   
Brittle   

Solubility
Not Available   
Soluble   

Durability
Hard   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
2.67-2.78   
3.25-3.35   

Fracture
Uneven, Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)   
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Conchoidal, Brittle   

Cleavage
Imperfect on the [0001]   
Perfect in three directions   

Mohs Hardness
7.5-8   
5   

Chemical Composition
Be3Al2SiO6   
CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references   

Optical Properties >>
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Emerald and Dioptase Chemical Formula

While comparing Emerald and Dioptase physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Emerald and Dioptase chemical formula.

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Emerald and Dioptase Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Emerald and Dioptase Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Emerald and Dioptase Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Emerald is 3.25-3.35 whereas that of Dioptase is 3.25-3.35.

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