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Fluorite and Dolomite Physical Properties


Dolomite and Fluorite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle   
Brittle   

Solubility
slightly water soluble and in hot hydrochloric acid   
Poorly soluble in dilute HCl   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
3.00-3.25   
2.80-2.95   

Fracture
Subconchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references   
Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle, Conchoidal   

Cleavage
Octahedral, perfect on {111}, parting on {011}   
Perfect on {10 1 1}, rhombohedral cleavage   

Mohs Hardness
4   
3.5-4   

Chemical Composition
CaF2   
CaMg(CO 3) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references   

Optical Properties >>
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Fluorite and Dolomite Chemical Formula

While comparing Fluorite and Dolomite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Fluorite and Dolomite chemical formula.

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Fluorite and Dolomite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Fluorite and Dolomite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Fluorite and Dolomite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Fluorite is 2.80-2.95 whereas that of Dolomite is 2.80-2.95.

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