Forsterite and Sapphire Physical Properties
Tenacity
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Solubility
Not Available
  
insoluble
  
Durability
Not Available
  
Not Available
  
Specific Gravity
3.23-3.26
  
3.95-4.03
  
Fracture
Conchoidal, ConchoidalAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001), Conchoidal, Brittle
  
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  
Cleavage
Perfect on {010} imperfect on {100}
  
None, but may exhibit parting
  
Mohs Hardness
6.5-7
  
9
  
Chemical Composition
Mg 2SiO 4Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  
Al 2 O 3
  
Forsterite and Sapphire Chemical Formula
While comparing Forsterite and Sapphire physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Forsterite and Sapphire chemical formula.
- Chemical formula of Forsterite- Mg 2SiO 4Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
- Chemical formula of Sapphire- Al 2 O 3
Forsterite and Sapphire Specific Gravity
Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Forsterite and Sapphire Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Forsterite and Sapphire Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Forsterite is 3.95-4.03 whereas that of Sapphire is 3.95-4.03.