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Galena and Azurite Physical Properties


Azurite and Galena Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle   
Brittle   

Solubility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
6.23   
3.70-3.90   

Fracture
Subconchoidal, Brittle, Metallic   
Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle, Conchoidal   

Cleavage
Cubic perfect on [001], parting on [111]   
Perfect on {011}, fair on {100}, poor on {110}   

Mohs Hardness
2.5-2.75   
3.5-4   

Chemical Composition
PbS   
Cu 3(OH) 2(CO 3) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references   

Optical Properties >>
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Galena and Azurite Chemical Formula

While comparing Galena and Azurite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Galena and Azurite chemical formula.

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Galena and Azurite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Galena and Azurite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Galena and Azurite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Galena is 3.70-3.90 whereas that of Azurite is 3.70-3.90.

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Grey Gemstones


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