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Galena and Cassiterite Physical Properties


Cassiterite and Galena Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle   
Brittle   

Solubility
Not Available   
insoluble   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
6.23   
6.86-7.03   

Fracture
Subconchoidal, Brittle, Metallic   
Subconchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Irregular   

Cleavage
Cubic perfect on [001], parting on [111]   
{100} imperfect, {110} indistinct; partings on {111} or {011}   

Mohs Hardness
2.5-2.75   
6-7   

Chemical Composition
PbS   
SnO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references   

Optical Properties >>
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Galena and Cassiterite Chemical Formula

While comparing Galena and Cassiterite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Galena and Cassiterite chemical formula.

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Galena and Cassiterite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Galena and Cassiterite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Galena and Cassiterite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Galena is 6.86-7.03 whereas that of Cassiterite is 6.86-7.03.

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Grey Gemstones


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