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Galena and Dioptase Physical Properties


Dioptase and Galena Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle   
Brittle   

Solubility
Not Available   
Soluble   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
6.23   
3.25-3.35   

Fracture
Subconchoidal, Brittle, Metallic   
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Conchoidal, Brittle   

Cleavage
Cubic perfect on [001], parting on [111]   
Perfect in three directions   

Mohs Hardness
2.5-2.75   
5   

Chemical Composition
PbS   
CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references   

Optical Properties >>
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Galena and Dioptase Chemical Formula

While comparing Galena and Dioptase physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Galena and Dioptase chemical formula.

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Galena and Dioptase Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Galena and Dioptase Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Galena and Dioptase Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Galena is 3.25-3.35 whereas that of Dioptase is 3.25-3.35.

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Grey Gemstones


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