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Gypsum and Pyrophyllite Physical Properties


Pyrophyllite and Gypsum Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Flexible  
-  

Solubility
Soluble  
-  

Durability
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
2.20-2.40  
2.65-2.90  

Fracture
Conchoidal, Splintery, Fibrous  
-  

Cleavage
Perfect on {010}, distinct on {100}  
{001} Perfect  

Mohs Hardness
2  
-9999  

Chemical Composition
CaSO 4 -2(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)  
Al 2Si 4O 10(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references  

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Gypsum and Pyrophyllite Chemical Formula

While comparing Gypsum and Pyrophyllite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Gypsum and Pyrophyllite chemical formula.

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Gypsum and Pyrophyllite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Gypsum and Pyrophyllite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Gypsum and Pyrophyllite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Gypsum is 2.65-2.90 whereas that of Pyrophyllite is 2.65-2.90.

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